Do's and Don't 's
For Setting Up and Customizing Patches
On a Special Effects Processor With String Instruments!
by Brad Slate of Sweetwater Music
Sales Engineer
Sweetwawter Sound, Inc.
e-mail: brad_slate@sweetwater.com
Phone: 800-222-4700, ext. 1326
February 6, 2001
Many times an effects processor will have presets that are not ideal to members of the bowed string family.
An EQ setup for a guitar will not sound nice at all for a string instrument. It is in a players best interest to
tune an EQ to the sound they wish to present. For example a country fiddler might want to boost the
frequencies that contain the bow noise to obtain a more traditional fiddle tone. Someone who wants a jazz
sound would want to cut some of the high-mids to create a darker smoother sound. All other effects will also
need to be modified for use with a bowed string instrument. For example, we have a bow that can
continuously create sound and the distortion amount should be cut to accommodate this as too much
distortion will not sound professional. Phaser rates, depth and Q can also be modified for optimal sound. Any
sound created on an effects processor can and should be modified for optimal performance because we are
unique. I think listening skills applied to effects creation are a very important factor that needs to be
developed, i.e. being able to hear a sound as a sum total of the frequencies involved and then make needed
modifications. A basic understanding of effect types is of equal value, there are many sources for this
information and I am always willing to discuss these issues with my clients.
As a professional audio consultant at a world class facility like Sweetwater I also have the ability to work
with a client on an individual basis and create a working solution for sound based on any needs or almost any
budget.
I recently had a the wonderful opportunity to work with John Kuzmich, Jr. on the effects unit he is using for his
workshops on electrified strings. A huge debt of gratitude goes to John for his efforts of modernizing how
string players and teachers think about these instruments.
When applying effects to an electric violin like this I think it is very important that the player consider the
entire rig from violin through the amplifier as a complete musical instrument rather than separate pieces. I
created 16 patches that work well for violin in the VF1. They are accessible with the foot controller in banks
10 and 11. Following is a list of the patch names and a brief description of what they consist of.
As you will see in the manual the effects in the VF1 are arranged in algorithms (individual effects chained
together to create a multieffect). It is a very flexible unit that can be used as a general studio processor as
well as being very well suited to use with a violin.
The patches start with User B 01.
- Straight EQ: This is a very "straight ahead" sound that is suitable for general use in a variety of idioms. I left
the reverb on to give the sound a little ambiance. In a live setting the reverb should probably be removed
depending on the room and circumstances. The EQ has been tweaked a little to add some fatness to the
sound. This patch is also ideal as a jumping off point for other patches.
- Loop Delay: This is a 2 secod delay with a fairly high feedback setting. This allows the player to create loops
that will repeat a few times before dying out. Very complex harmonic phrases can be built using this patch. It
is also a great way to learn to feel longer segments of time.
- Heavy: This patch has a little bit of "crunch" or distortion. It sounds great when doing chopped
accompaniment as well playing leads. Good for a variety of styles from blues to rock.
- Kitty Wah: This patch features the autowah. The frequency response of the autowah has been optimized for
violin. This sound is fabulous for doing funk comping using the chop technique. It also sounds great for
playing leads and gives the player access to a very "non-violin" sound. Use dynamic bow control to control
the filter and how it opens and closes.
- Plex Delay: A nice delay sound featuring heavy chorus use. Very effective swishing and swirling.
- Warp Fifths: This sound features a rotary effect. Long bowed fifths with smooth direction changes will
produce a pulsing pad sound very good for atmospheric backgrounds.
- Phase Delay: A lead sound with heavy phasing. Very expansive sounding. Great at cutting through a thick mix.
- Wailing lead: Heavy distortion for that rock lead sound. Great for blazing and distorted solos or heavy
background work. Try it with fifths or fourths.
- Shimmer: A chorused solo sound. It almost shimmers.
- Pad: A great sound for doing atmospheric pads. Allows the violinist to fill out the ensemble sound without
being too obtrusive.
- Octave down: A patch the combine the original sound with a pitch an octave down. Works well when playing
counterpart lines that fit nicely between guitar and bass. Also good for lead sounds that need to be heavy and
really have some impact.
- Phase Comp: This sound is great for chopping combined with left hand pizz. The deep phase adds a lot of
interest to repeating rhythmic patterns.
- Reverb Pool: This patch demonstrates reverb as a real creative effect. The reverb time is very long, 20 sec,
and creates a nice wash underneath the violin sound.
- Quasars: A very modern violin sound exemplifying the special effects possible while still remaining musical.
I think these patches will provide a great example of what is possible on an electric violin for your
workshops. We can of course also discuss other sounds and how to make them now that you are "hands-on"
with the stuff.
To contact Brad, send an email to brad_slate@sweetwater.com
To contact Brad by phone Monday through Friday between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m., please call Sweetwater Sound at: 1-800-222-4700, ext. 1326
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